Annuals and Biennials

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Annuals
From the Latin annus, meaning 'year' - In one year :- from seed, flower, propagate, make more seed and die. Annuals are great for creating instant effects.

There are two types:

 

 Hardy annuals
Hardy-annuals such as corncockle love-in-a-mist and nasturtium can withstand the cold, so you sow them outdoors in spring: March or April. There's less work involved in raising them than with half-hardy annuals.

 Half-hardy annuals
Half-hardy annuals such as cosmos, petunia and salvia die if exposed to the cold, so they can't go into the garden until after the last frost. Sow indoors in spring. They'll keep going until killed by the first autumn frost.

 

Biennials
Latin again - this time 'biennis' means 'two years',  Biennials
flower not in the year they are sown but the following one.

 

 Preparing Soils for Planting Annuals

 Proper site preparation is essential. To prepare the ground for planting turn over the soil to the depth of about 1' and add compost and peat moss. Basically, you'll want to prepare the planting area the same way you would a perennial bed. Add compost and other organic matter to increase water retention in sandy soils. For clay soils, add compost and sand to improve drainage. To promote deep root growth water thoroughly. Let the soil dry out before watering again. Soaker hoses work well in annual beds since they slowly soak the soil while keeping the flowers and leaves dry. Nutrient rich soil will help annuals get established quickly which is critical in areas with short growing seasons. When planting, add to the soil a slow release fertilizer so the plants are fed through the entire season.

 Annuals that endure

Balsam (Impatiens)
Calliopsis (Coreopsis tinctoria)
Cockscomb (Celosia plumosa)
Flowering Tobacco (Nicotiana)
Godetia (Godetia amcena)
Lobelia (Lobelia erinus)
Monkeyflower (Mimulus)
Periwinkle (Vinca rosea)
Stock, Virginia (Malcomia)

 

Annuals which tolerate Acidic soil

Calliopsis (Coreopsis tinctoria)
Flowering Tobacco (Nicotiana)
Marigold (Tagetes)
Verbena (Verbena)

 

Annuals for poor soil

Bartonia (Mentzelia aurea)
California Poppy (Eschscholtzia californica)
Calliopsis (Coreopsis tinctoria)
Corn Poppy (Papaver Rhceas)
Feather Cockscomb (Celosia plumosa)
Four-o'clock (M irabilis jalapa)
Gaillardia (Gaillardia Lorenziana)
Garden Balsam (Impatiens balsamina)
Godetia, Whitney (Godetia grandiflora)
Love-lies-bleeding (Amaranthus caudatus)
Nasturtium (Trop&olum majus)
Petunia (Petunia hybrida)
Rose Moss (Portulaca grandiflora)
Spiderflower (Cleome spinosa)
Sweet Alyssum (Alyssum maritimum)
Sweet-sultan (Centaurea moschata)

 

Windowbox Annuals

Atzeraturn
Lobelia erinus
Portulaca (Rosemoss) Verbena
ALYSSLuM
Maurandia
Tagetes signata var. Pumila
Vinca rosea (Periwinkle)
Browallia speciosa
Petunia
Thunbergia (Clockvine)
Zinnia
Centaurea (Dusty Miller)
Phlox
Tropxolum majus (Nasturtium)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Thomson Lakes & Mountains

 

Annuals that make good flower cuttings


# Acroclinium (Everlasting)
Amaranthus caudatus (Love-lies-bleeding)
*Antirrhinum (Snapdragon)
Arctotis grandis (Bushy Arctotis)
Argemone (Pricklepoppy)
Browallia demissa
B. speciosa
*Calendula officinalis (Pot-marigold)
*Callistephus (China Aster)
*Centaurea moschata (Sweet-sultan)
Chrysanthemum
Clarkia elegans
Coreopsis tinctoria (Calliopsis)
*Cosmos
*Delphinium ajacis (Rocket Larkspur)
*Dianthus chinensis (China Pink)
Dimorphotheca aurantiaca (Cape-marigold)
Emilia flammea (Tasselflower)
Eschscholtzia californica (California Poppy)
Gaillardia
# Gomphrena globosa (Globe-Amaranth)
*Gypsophila
Helianthus annuus (Sunflower)
# Helichrysum (Strawflower)
Lathyrus odorata (Sweet Pea)
Lavatera trimestris (Treemallow)
Leptosyne Stillmanii (Stillman Coreopsis)
# Limonium sinuatum (Notchleaf Statice)
# L. Suworowi (Suworow Statice)
*Lupinus (Lupine)
Matricaria inodora (a double daisy)
Mathiola bicornis
M. incana
Nicotiana (Flowering Tobacco)
Nigella (Love- in-a-m ist)
Papaver glaucum (Tulip Poppy)
P. Rhceas (Corn Poppy)
P. umbrosum (Field Poppy)
Phacelia campanularia
P. tanacetifolia
Phlox Drummondii
Polygonum orientale
Reseda oclorata (Mignonette)
Salpiglossis sinuata
Scabiosa atropurpurea (Sweet Scabiosa)
Senecio elegans (Jacobaca)
Tagetes (Marigold)
Verbena erinoides (Moss Vervain)
V. hybrids
Zinnias elegans
Z. Haageana

 

Antirrhinum majus....snap dragon

Few gardens should be without the easy charm of snapdragons. They get their name from the fact that you can gently squeeze the sides of the intricately shaped flower and see the jaws of a dragon head snap closed. The blooms come in some gorgeous colors, including some with beautiful color variations on each flower. Plus, snapdragons are an outstanding cut flower. Gather a dozen or more in a small vase and you'll have one of the prettiest bouquets around.

Snapdragons are especially useful because they're a cool-season annual, coming into their own in early spring when the warm-season annuals, such as marigolds and impatiens, are just getting planted. They're also great for fall color.

Plant snapdragon in early spring, a few weeks before your region's last frost date. Deadhead regularly for best bloom and fertilize regularly. Snapdragons often self-seed in the landscape if not deadheaded, so they come back year after year, though the colors from hybrid plants will often will be muddied looking. In milder regions, the entire plant may overwinter if covered with mulch.

Shown above: Rocket Red snapdragon

Light: Sun, Part Sun
Plant Type: Annual
Plant Height: 1-4 feet tall
Plant Width: 6-12 inches wide
Flower Color: Red, pink, yellow, orange, or white flowers
Bloom Time: Blooms from spring to fall
Landscape Uses: Containers, Beds & Borders
Special Features: Flowers, Cut Flowers, Easy to Grow
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